The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India. It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles and the duties of citizens. It is the longest written constitution of any sovereign country in the world. The nation is governed by it. Ambedkar is regarded as its chief architect. Jawaharlal Nehru signing the Constitution It imparts constitutional supremacy and not parliamentary supremacy, as it is not created by the Parliament but, by a constituent assembly, and adopted by its people, with a declaration in its preamble.

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• Indian Constitution Pdf In Hindi

Parliament cannot override the constitution. It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949, and came into effect on 26 January 1950. With its adoption, the Union of India became the modern and contemporary Republic of India replacing the Government of India Act, 1935 as the country's fundamental governing document.

Indian Constitution Pdf In Hindi

They are known as Fundamental Rights. Besides, the Indian Constitution also enlists certain core duties that. There were seven Fundamental Rights in the Constitution.

To ensure constitutional autochthony, the framers of the constitution repealed the prior Acts of the British Parliament via Article 395 of the constitution. India celebrates its coming into force on 26 January each year, as Republic Day. It declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic, assuring its citizens of justice, equality, and liberty, and endeavours to promote fraternity among them. You have selected one or more posts to quote.

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It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949 and entered into force on 26 January 1950. With its adoption, the Union of India became the modern and contemporary Republic of India which replaced the Government Act of India, document. To ensure constitutional autochthony, the authors of the Constitution repealed the earlier laws of the British Parliament through article 395 of the Constitution. India celebrates its entry into force on January 26 of each year, as the Day of the Republic. It declares to India a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic, assuring its citizens justice, equality and freedom, and strives to promote brotherhood among them. The institutions of government - the Parliament, the President, the Judiciary, the Executive, etc.

obtain their power from the Constitution and are bound by it. With the help of the Constitution, India is governed by a system of parliamentary government with the executive directly responsible to the legislature. It is established that there will be a President of India who will be the head of the executive, under articles 52 and 53. The duty of the President is to preserve, protect and defend the constitution and law under article 60 of the Indian Constitution.

Article 74 establishes that there will be a Prime Minister as head of the Union's cabinet who will assist and advise the President in the performance of his constitutional duty. The cabinet of the Union is collectively responsible before the House of Peoples by Article 75 (3). The Constitution of India is federal in nature but unitary in spirit. The common characteristics of a federation such as the written Constitution, the supremacy of the Constitution, the rigidity of the Constitution, two governments, the division of powers, bicameralism and the independent judiciary, as well as unitary features such as the Single Constitution, The integrated judiciary, the flexible constitution. Center, the appointment of the state governor by the Center, All Indian Services, Emergency Provisions, etc.

Can be seen in the Constitution of India. This unique combination makes it almost federal in shape. Each state and each territory of the Union of India has its own government. Like the President and the Prime Minister, each has a Governor (in the case of states) or the Lieutenant Governor (in the case of Union Territories) and a Chief Minister.

Article 356 authorizes the President to dismiss a state government and assume direct authority when a situation arises in which the State Government can not be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution. This power, known as the president's rule, was abused earlier, as state governments became dismissed for the weakest motives, and more because of the party's political bewilderment in power at the center. After the Bommai judgment, this course of action has become quite difficult, since the courts have affirmed their right to review it. As a result, very few state governments have since been dissolved.

The provisions of the Constitution have been consciously formulated in general, though not in vague terms, instead of making them rigid and static with a fixed meaning or content as in an ordinary statute, so that they can be interpreted by coming generations of citizens with the march Forward Time to apply to new and ever changing and demanding situations, making the Constitution a living document and an organic document. Judge Marshall states: 'It is the nature of (a) Constitution that only its great contours are marked.' It is a document intended to 'endure for centuries' and should therefore be interpreted not only on the basis of the intention and understanding of its drafters, but on the experience of its effective work in the existing social and political context.